Mar 22, · John Spencer, a major in the United States Army and scholar with the Modern War Institute at the United States Military Academy in West blogger.com infantryman for the past 23 years, he has held the ranks of private to sergeant first class, and lieutenant to major while serving in ranger, airborne, light, and mechanized infantry blogger.com views expressed in this article are those of the author cheap persuasive essay writer for hire for masters; american revolution battles dbq essay; bucerius law school auswahlverfahren essay; buy scholarship essay on brexit; bwv analysis essay; best persuasive essay writer websites au. bbc schools ww1 trench warfare essay; advantages of city life essay in hindi; best university essay editor for Oct 26, · This has become a psychological battle in which soldiers deal with the daily threat of random death by snipers and shelling and drone strikes. Although no man’s land is measured in yards or miles, the gulf between life and death is never more distant than a few inches. Or seconds. Such is the reality of trench warfare
Conventional warfare - Wikipedia
John Spencer What is Army Doctrine? The first step in learning doctrine should be understanding what it is. The manual that replaced it includes only two paragraphs on the role of doctrine and the remainder of the material was moved to a new 64 page Doctrine Primer ADP that greatly expands the topic.
The remainder of this article relies heavily on the short but detailed definition of the role and components of doctrine in the FM As a military term, Army doctrine is defined as the fundamental principles by which the military forces or elements thereof guide their actions in support of national objectives. But doctrine is more than just principles. It is a body of thought on how Army forces intend to operate as part of a joint force and a statement of how the Army intends to fight, trench warfare essay.
It establishes a common frame of reference including intellectual tools that Army leaders use to solve military problems. It is supposed to focus on how to think—not what to think. A great deal of knowledge, study, and meditation is necessary to conduct it well.
Doctrine is frequently discussed in a negative way. This again is a misunderstanding of what doctrine actually trench warfare essay of, trench warfare essay. According to the old FMdoctrine consists of a fundamental principles, b tactics, techniques, and procedures, and c terms and symbols. First and foremost, doctrine provides fundamental principles. They are principles that have been learned through battles and wars that have been successful under many conditions such as the principles of fire and maneuver or the principles of joint operations.
Importantly, doctrine is not always prescriptive, but it is authoritative and a starting point in addressing new problems. Principles are not supposed to be checklists or constraining sets of rules. They are meant to foster the initiative needed for soldiers to be adaptive, creative problem solvers, trench warfare essay.
They provide a basis for incorporating new ideas, technologies, and organizational designs. Secondly, doctrine consists of tactics, techniques, and procedures TTPs.
They support and implement fundamental principles, linking them with associated applications. Tactics are the employment and ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other. Techniques are non-prescriptive ways or methods trench warfare essay to perform missions, functions, or tasks. They are the primary means of conveying the lessons learned that units gain in operations. Procedures are standard, detailed steps that prescribe how to perform specific tasks.
They normally consist of a series of steps in a set order. Procedures are prescriptive; regardless of circumstances, they are executed in the same manner. They are often based on equipment and are specific to particular types of units. A common set of procedures in the army include individual unit Standard Operating Procedure SOPs. Finally, doctrine provides a common language for military professionals to communicate with one another. This is particularly important under fire when information must be trench warfare essay and accurately transferred—and universally understood.
When a mission is given to destroy, clear, or secure an objective there will should be shared understanding by all on the task to be completed. And yes, doctrine includes our love of acronyms so that we can transfer a lot of information quickly. Military symbols are our way of providing common graphical understanding of a myriad of information and provide another way to quickly transfer information.
Establishing and using words trench warfare essay symbols with common military meanings enhances communication.
It makes a common understanding of doctrine possible. Doctrine provides the ability to take trench warfare essay sketch like the figure below to transfer a massive amount of information. It enables soldiers to quickly identify the units involved, the main effort, all the missions, the exact tasks to be completed and much more. Sample course of action sketch, FM The importance of this common language cannot be overstated.
It allows people from completely different backgrounds social, regional, commissioning sources, etc. to quickly learn a universal language. It enables the Army to communicate quickly even when there is a language barrier such as military international, multinational, non-government partnerships. It provides the lessons from generations of soldiers learned during hard fought battles, campaigns, and wars.
Challenge the naysayers who might think they are smart enough to win the next war on the basis of their experience alone. Encourage all to take advantage of the tools doctrine provides our force.
John Spencera major in the United States Army and scholar with the Modern War Institute at the United States Military Academy in West Point. An infantryman trench warfare essay the past 23 years, he has held the ranks of private to sergeant first class, and lieutenant to major while serving in ranger, airborne, light, and mechanized infantry units.
The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U. A very good read and prompt for more discussion beyond references. Doctrine must be taught but should be considered as a starting point, not a defined and constricted space to initiate military operations.
While the definition of doctrine is pure and simple, it is often referenced and derided in the classroom to be trench warfare essay with Napoleonic encampments or WW1 trench warfare, trench warfare essay, as a lack of leadership perspective to a revised battlefield or adaptive enemy and thus ignored.
Good article John. While I agree that doctrine is important and everyone should read and understand its application, there is room for creativity. Doctrine provides the foundation, the professional language that we must all speak to accomplish our mission. The problem is becoming too tied to what doctrine says and this tends to stifle creative thought, trench warfare essay.
Use doctrine to start the conversation and start a plan, but allow people the freedom to deviate or go against doctrine when needed. If you have been at the job for longer than one day, then you may have seen other ways to do the job, that also achieve success. However, being trench warfare essay the job for more than one day, you may not have found another way to get the job done, trench warfare essay.
As US military personnel, we are all expected to use our brains to solve problems. As I interpret Gen Mattis' quote "Doctrine is the last refuge of the unimaginative" trench warfare essay, his comment is not to disparage doctrine, but merely to indicate that those who are unimaginative think no further than what is clearly stated in doctrine, trench warfare essay.
Doctrine provides not only a common language from which we can express complex ideas, but it also serves as a point of departure to more imaginative concepts of how to conduct military operations. Doctrine is frequently derived from experiences good or badtrench warfare essay, but just like any financial planner will tell you, past experiences do not guarantee future performance.
The world is constantly changing and modern militraries modify their doctrine as necessary to remain relevant and effective. The more fundamental the doctrinal principle, the more enduring it becomes, while doctrine that is based on specific capabilities or tools may be quickly overcome by events. in fact the army doctrine was intended for prospective army or only candidates who would carry out war, trench warfare essay, whether the doctrine could always be successfully carried out.
if the doctrine fails, what impact will it have? Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The articles and other content which appear on the Modern War Institute website are unofficial expressions of opinion. The views expressed are those of the authors, and do not reflect the official position of the United States Military Academy, Department of the Army, or Department of Defense.
The Modern War Institute does not screen articles to fit a particular editorial agenda, trench warfare essay, nor endorse or advocate material that is published. Rather, the Modern War Institute provides a forum for professionals to share opinions and cultivate ideas. Comments will be moderated before trench warfare essay to ensure logical, professional, and courteous application to article content. Share on Facebook Share. Share on Twitter Tweet. Share on LinkedIn Share.
Send email Trench warfare essay. Print Print. Jordon S. Davis on Great Read!!! CPT D. Mike B on Dustin Phillips on micita on Greg DeFore on Kevin denham on BD Manasco on Siti Nur Amalia on Leave a reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.
Search Search for:. Follow Us Facebook Youtube Twitter 37, followers. Disclaimer The articles and other content which appear on the Modern War Institute website are unofficial expressions of opinion.
Teaching Technology, Innovation, and Great Power Competition at Stanford, Part 2: Semiconductors and Strategy. Upcoming Events There are no upcoming events at this time. Call for Submissions: Polar SOF Essay Contest. Without Firing a Shot: Coercion and Strategy in an Era of Great Power Competition.
'How I Survived Trench Warfare'
, time: 9:53What is Army Doctrine? - Modern War Institute
Mar 22, · John Spencer, a major in the United States Army and scholar with the Modern War Institute at the United States Military Academy in West blogger.com infantryman for the past 23 years, he has held the ranks of private to sergeant first class, and lieutenant to major while serving in ranger, airborne, light, and mechanized infantry blogger.com views expressed in this article are those of the author Oct 26, · This has become a psychological battle in which soldiers deal with the daily threat of random death by snipers and shelling and drone strikes. Although no man’s land is measured in yards or miles, the gulf between life and death is never more distant than a few inches. Or seconds. Such is the reality of trench warfare Conventional warfare is a form of warfare conducted by using conventional weapons and battlefield tactics between two or more states in open confrontation. The forces on each side are well-defined, and fight using weapons that primarily target the opponent's military. It is normally fought using conventional weapons, and not with chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons
No comments:
Post a Comment